1 Samuel 10:14 · JPS 1917
And Saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant: 'Whither went ye?' And he said: 'To seek the asses; and when we saw that they were not found, we came to Samuel.'
Who acts: uncle, ye, Saul, we · What happens: say, go, seek, see, not find, come · To what, where: asses, Samuel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 10:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (uncle, ye, Saul, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Saul | case |
| 4 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 servant | cc |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 servant | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 servant | nmod:poss |
| 11 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 him | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 14 | Whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 went | advmod |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 went | nsubj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 19 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 seek | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 seek | punct |
| 24 | To | to | PART | _ | 25 seek | mark |
| 25 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 asses | det |
| 27 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 seek | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 came | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 came | cc |
| 30 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 32 saw | mark |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 saw | nsubj |
| 32 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 came | advcl |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 found | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 found | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 found | aux:pass |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 found | advmod |
| 37 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 saw | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 saw | punct |
| 39 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 came | nsubj |
| 40 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 Samuel | case |
| 42 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 came | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Saul's uncle | unto Saul | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | past | ye | whither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Saul | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | seek | to-infinitive | Saul not said here | the asses | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ass=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not find | past · passive | asses = ass | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 7 | come | past | we | Samuel | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to samuel=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דּ֨וֹד שָׁא֥וּל אֵלָ֛יו וְאֶֽל־נַעֲר֖וֹ אָ֣ן הֲלַכְתֶּ֑ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לְבַקֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲתֹנ֔וֹת וַנִּרְאֶ֣ה כִי־אַ֔יִן וַנָּב֖וֹא אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃
1 Samuel 10:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:243 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.243/