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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 10 / 10:14 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 10:14 · JPS 1917

And Saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant: 'Whither went ye?' And he said: 'To seek the asses; and when we saw that they were not found, we came to Samuel.'

Who acts: uncle, ye, Saul, we · What happens: say, go, seek, see, not find, come · To what, where: asses, Samuel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 10:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (uncle, ye, Saul, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:posscasensubjcaseoblcccasenmod:possconjpunctpunctadvmodccompnsubjpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctmarkadvcldetobjpunctccmarknsubjadvclmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodccomppunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJSaulPROPN'sPARTuncleNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRONandCCONJtoADPhisPRONservantNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhitherADVwentVERByePRON?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTToPARTseekVERBtheDETassesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJwePRONsawVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXnotPARTfoundVERB,PUNCTwePRONcameVERBtoADPSamuelPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 saidcc
2SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing4 unclenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Saulcase
4uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6untountoADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidobl
8andandCCONJ_11 servantcc
9totoADP_11 servantcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 servantnmod:poss
11servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing7 himconj
12::PUNCT_15 wentpunct
13''PUNCT_15 wentpunct
14WhitherwhitherADVPronType=Int15 wentadvmod
15wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidccomp
16yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 wentnsubj
17??PUNCT_15 wentpunct
18''PUNCT_15 wentpunct
19AndandCCONJ_21 saidcc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 saidnsubj
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
22::PUNCT_25 seekpunct
23''PUNCT_25 seekpunct
24TotoPART_25 seekmark
25seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf21 saidadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 assesdet
27assesassNOUNNumber=Plur25 seekobj
28;;PUNCT_40 camepunct
29andandCCONJ_40 camecc
30whenwhenSCONJ_32 sawmark
31wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 sawnsubj
32sawseeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 cameadvcl
33thatthatSCONJ_37 foundmark
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 foundnsubj:pass
35werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 foundaux:pass
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 foundadvmod
37foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 sawccomp
38,,PUNCT_32 sawpunct
39wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs40 camensubj
40camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
41totoADP_42 Samuelcase
42SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing40 cameobl
43..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
44''PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, polarity=none, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSaul's uncleunto Saulvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2gopastyewhither propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastSaulvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4seekto-infinitiveSaul not said herethe assesvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ass=Theme
5seepastwevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6not findpast · passiveasses = assvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
7comepastweSamuelvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to samuel=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דּ֨וֹד שָׁא֥וּל אֵלָ֛יו וְאֶֽל־נַעֲר֖וֹ אָ֣ן הֲלַכְתֶּ֑ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לְבַקֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲתֹנ֔וֹת וַנִּרְאֶ֣ה כִי־אַ֔יִן וַנָּב֖וֹא אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃

1 Samuel 10:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:243 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.243/