1 Samuel 10:16 · JPS 1917
And Saul said unto his uncle: 'He told us plainly that the asses were found.' But concerning the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spoke, he told him not.
Who acts: Saul, Samuel, kingdom · What happens: say, tell, find, speak, not tell, matter · To what, where: us, asses, Samuel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 10:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, Samuel, kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 uncle | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 6 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 10 told | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 found | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 asses | det |
| 15 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 found | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 found | aux:pass |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 told | ccomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 20 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 told | cc |
| 21 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 23 matter | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 matter | det |
| 23 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 told | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 kingdom | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 kingdom | det |
| 26 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 matter | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 spoke | punct |
| 28 | whereof | whereof | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 spoke | advmod |
| 29 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 spoke | nsubj |
| 30 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 matter | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 matter | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 told | nsubj |
| 33 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 told | iobj |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 told | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Saul | unto Saul's uncle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Saul | us | plainly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | find | past · passive | the asses | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | Samuel | whereof property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not tell speech: assert | past | Saul | Samuel | concern the matter of the kingdom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 6 | matter | the kingdom | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל־דּוֹד֔וֹ הַגֵּ֤ד הִגִּיד֙ לָ֔נוּ כִּ֥י נִמְצְא֖וּ הָאֲתֹנ֑וֹת וְאֶת־דְּבַ֤ר הַמְּלוּכָה֙ לֹֽא־הִגִּ֣יד ל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר אָמַ֥ר שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃פ
1 Samuel 10:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:245 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.245/