Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 10 / 10:27 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 10:27 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

But certain base fellows said: 'How shall this man save us?' And they despised him, and brought him no present.

Who acts: certain base fellows, man, men · What happens: say, save, despise, bring · To what, where: us, God, present · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 10:27 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain base fellows, man, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccamodamodnsubjpunctpunctadvmodauxdetnsubjccompobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctccconjiobjdetobjpunctrootButCCONJcertainADJbaseADJfellowsNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTHowADVshallAUXthisDETmanNOUNsaveVERBusPRON?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheyPRONdespisedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbroughtVERBhimPRONnoDETpresentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 saidcc
2certaincertainADJDegree=Pos4 fellowsamod
3basebaseADJDegree=Pos4 fellowsamod
4fellowsfellowNOUNNumber=Plur5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6::PUNCT_12 savepunct
7''PUNCT_12 savepunct
8HowhowADVPronType=Int12 saveadvmod
9shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin12 saveaux
10thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 mandet
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 savensubj
12savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
13uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 saveobj
14??PUNCT_12 savepunct
15''PUNCT_12 savepunct
16AndandCCONJ_18 despisedcc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 despisednsubj
18despiseddespiseVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 despisedobj
20,,PUNCT_22 broughtpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 broughtcc
22broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 despisedconj
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 broughtiobj
24nonoDETPronType=Neg25 presentdet
25presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing22 broughtobj
26..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastcertain base fellowsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2saveshallthis manusvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
3despisepastmen = manGodvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4bringpastmen = man not said hereno presentGodvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination present=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְנֵ֧י בְלִיַּ֣עַל אָמְר֗וּ מַה־יֹּשִׁעֵ֙נוּ֙ זֶ֔ה וַיִּבְזֻ֕הוּ וְלֹֽא־הֵבִ֥יאוּ ל֖וֹ מִנְחָ֑ה וַיְהִ֖י כְּמַחֲרִֽישׁ׃פ

1 Samuel 10:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. But certain base fellows said: 'How shall this man save us?' And they despised him, and brought him no present.
  2. But he was as one that held his peace.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:258 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.258/