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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 11 / 11:2 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 11:2 · JPS 1917

And Nahash the Ammonite said unto them: 'On this condition will I make it with you, that all your right eyes be put out; and I will lay it for a reproach upon all Israel.'

Who acts: Nahash, I · What happens: say, make, put out, lay · To what, where: Ammonite, condition, right eyes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 11:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nahash, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetapposcaseoblpunctpunctcasedetoblauxnsubjccompobjcaseoblpunctmarkdet:predetnmod:possamodnsubj:passaux:passadvclcompound:prtpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJNahashPROPNtheDETAmmonitePROPNsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTOnADPthisDETconditionNOUNwillAUXIPRONmakeVERBitPRONwithADPyouPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJallDETyourPRONrightADJeyesNOUNbeAUXputVERBoutADP;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXlayVERBitPRONforADPaDETreproachNOUNuponADPallDETIsraelPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 saidcc
2NahashNahashPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Ammonitedet
4AmmoniteAmmonitePROPNNumber=Sing2 Nahashappos
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6untountoADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidobl
8::PUNCT_15 makepunct
9''PUNCT_15 makepunct
10OnonADP_12 conditioncase
11thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 conditiondet
12conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing15 makeobl
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 makeaux
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 makensubj
15makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 makeobj
17withwithADP_18 youcase
18youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 makeobl
19,,PUNCT_26 putpunct
20thatthatSCONJ_26 putmark
21allallDETPronType=Tot24 eyesdet:predet
22youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 eyesnmod:poss
23rightrightADJDegree=Pos24 eyesamod
24eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur26 putnsubj:pass
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 putaux:pass
26putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 makeadvcl
27outoutADP_26 putcompound:prt
28;;PUNCT_32 laypunct
29andandCCONJ_32 laycc
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 laynsubj
31willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin32 layaux
32laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf15 makeconj
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 layobj
34forforADP_36 reproachcase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 reproachdet
36reproachreproachNOUNNumber=Sing32 layobl
37uponuponADP_39 Israelcase
38allallDETPronType=Tot39 Israeldet
39IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing36 reproachnmod
40..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
41''PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
offer
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastNahashunto men = manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2makefutureIAmmonitethis conditionwith youvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product
3put outinfinitive · passiveyour right eyesvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
4layfutureIAmmonitefor a reproach upon all Israelvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Result for reproach=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם נָחָשׁ֙ הָעַמּוֹנִ֔י בְּזֹאת֙ אֶכְרֹ֣ת לָכֶ֔ם בִּנְק֥וֹר לָכֶ֖ם כָּל־עֵ֣ין יָמִ֑ין וְשַׂמְתִּ֥יהָ חֶרְפָּ֖ה עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

1 Samuel 11:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:261 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.261/