1 Samuel 12:13 · JPS 1917
Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have asked for; and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you.
Who acts: you, ye, LORD · What happens: behold, choose, ask, set · To what, where: king
This is 1 Samuel 12:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 behold | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 behold | advmod |
| 3 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 behold | obj |
| 6 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 chosen | obj |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 chosen | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 chosen | aux |
| 9 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 king | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 asked | cc |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 asked | obl |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 asked | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 asked | aux |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 chosen | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 whom | case |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 set | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 set | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 behold | punct |
| 20 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 25 set | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 behold | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 set | nsubj |
| 24 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 set | aux |
| 25 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 behold | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 king | det |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 set | obj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 set | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | imperative | you not said here | the king | now | therefore property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer king=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | choose | present · perfect | ye | the king | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present · perfect | ye | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | set | present · perfect | the LORD | a king | over you | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent king=Theme over you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּ֥ה הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁאֶלְתֶּ֑ם וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃
1 Samuel 12:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:287 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.287/