1 Samuel 12:15 · JPS 1917
but if ye will not hearken unto the voice of the LORD, but rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall the hand of the LORD be against you, and against your fathers.
Who acts: ye, hand · What happens: not hearken, rebel, be, command · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 12:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 hand | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 hearken | mark |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 hearken | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 hearken | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 hearken | advmod |
| 6 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 you | advcl |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 voice | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 voice | det |
| 9 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hearken | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 voice | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rebel | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 rebel | cc |
| 15 | rebel | rebel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 hearken | conj |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 commandment | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 commandment | det |
| 18 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rebel | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 commandment | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hand | punct |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 you | advmod |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 you | aux |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hand | det |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 you | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 LORD | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 hand | nmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 you | cop |
| 31 | against | against | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fathers | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 fathers | cc |
| 35 | against | against | ADP | _ | 37 fathers | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 37 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 you | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 you | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hearken a condition, not said to happen | future | ye | unto the voice of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rebel | infinitive | ye not said here | against the commandment of the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against commandment=Maleficiary | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | the hand of the LORD | then | against you | tree rules | |||
| 4 | command | the LORD | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־לֹ֤א תִשְׁמְעוּ֙ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה וּמְרִיתֶ֖ם אֶת־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיְתָ֧ה יַד־יְהוָ֛ה בָּכֶ֖ם וּבַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃
1 Samuel 12:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:289 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.289/