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1 Samuel 14:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Now it fell upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bore his armour: 'Come and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on yonder side.

Who acts: Jonathan, young man, us, garrison · What happens: fall, say, bear, come, let, go over · To what, where: it, armour, us, yonder side · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 14:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, young man, us, garrison), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodexplcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjdetapposcasenmodcsubjcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctpunctccompccconjobjxcompadvmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctnsubjcopcaseamodacl:relclpunctrootNowADVitPRONfellVERBuponADPaDETdayNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJJonathanPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPSaulPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETyoungADJmanNOUNthatPRONboreVERBhisPRONarmourNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTComeVERBandCCONJletVERBusPRONgoVERBoverADVtoADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN'PARTgarrisonNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONisAUXonADPyonderADJsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 felladvmod
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fellexpl
3fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uponuponADP_6 daycase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellobl
7,,PUNCT_14 saidpunct
8thatthatSCONJ_14 saidmark
9JonathanJonathanPROPNNumber=Sing14 saidnsubj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sondet
11sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing9 Jonathanappos
12ofofADP_13 Saulcase
13SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing11 sonnmod
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fellcsubj
15untountoADP_18 mancase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 mandet
17youngyoungADJDegree=Pos18 manamod
18manmanNOUNNumber=Sing14 saidobl
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 borensubj
20borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 manacl:relcl
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 armournmod:poss
22armourarmourNOUNNumber=Sing20 boreobj
23::PUNCT_25 Comepunct
24''PUNCT_25 Comepunct
25ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 saidccomp
26andandCCONJ_27 letcc
27letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin25 Comeconj
28uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 letobj
29gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf27 letxcomp
30overoverADV_29 goadvmod
31totoADP_35 garrisoncase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Philistinesdet
33PhilistinesPhilistinePROPNNumber=Plur35 garrisonnmod:poss
34''sPART_33 Philistinescase
35garrisongarrisonNOUNNumber=Sing29 goobl
36,,PUNCT_41 sidepunct
37thatthatPRONPronType=Rel41 sidensubj
38isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 sidecop
39ononADP_41 sidecase
40yonderyonderADJDegree=Pos41 sideamod
41sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing35 garrisonacl:relcl
42..PUNCT_3 fellpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastitnow; dayvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastJonathanunto the young manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3bearpastthe young manJonathan's armourvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent armour=Patient
4comeinfinitivevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5letinfinitiveustree rules
6go overinfinitiveus not said hereto the Philistines's garrison; over propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
7ispresentthe Philistines's garrisonyonder sidetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י הַיּ֗וֹם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹנָתָ֤ן בֶּן־שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל־הַנַּ֙עַר֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו לְכָ֗ה וְנַעְבְּרָה֙ אֶל־מַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַלָּ֑ז וּלְאָבִ֖יו לֹ֥א הִגִּֽיד׃

1 Samuel 14:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Now it fell upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bore his armour: 'Come and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on yonder side.
  2. But he told not his father.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:327 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.327/