1 Samuel 2:5 · JPS 1917

They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry have ceased; while the barren hath borne seven, she that had many children hath languished.

Who acts: bows, barren, arrogancy · What happens: be, hire out, cease, bear, have, languish · To what, where: bows, seven, many children

This is 1 Samuel 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bows, barren, arrogancy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 hired	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 full	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 They	acl:relcl
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 hired	aux
6	hired	hire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 hired	compound:prt
8	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	6 hired	obj
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 bread	case
10	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hired	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 ceased	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 ceased	cc
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 ceased	nsubj
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 hungry	nsubj
15	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 hungry	cop
16	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 they	acl:relcl
17	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 ceased	aux
18	ceased	cease	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 hired	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 languished	punct
20	while	while	SCONJ	_	24 borne	mark
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 barren	det
22	barren	barren	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 borne	nsubj
23	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 borne	aux
24	borne	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	33 languished	advcl
25	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 borne	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 borne	punct
27	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 languished	nsubj
28	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 had	nsubj
29	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 she	acl:relcl
30	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 children	amod
31	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 had	obj
32	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 languished	aux
33	languished	languish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 hired	parataxis
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hired	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	past			full property	tree rules
2	hire out	present · perfect	bows = bow	bows = bow	for bread	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme for bread=Beneficiary
3	is	past			hungry property	tree rules
4	cease	present · perfect	bows = bow			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5	bear	present · perfect	the barren	seven		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seven=Patient
6	have	past		many children		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
7	languish	present · perfect	arrogancy			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שְׂבֵעִ֤ים בַּלֶּ֙חֶם֙ נִשְׂכָּ֔רוּ וּרְעֵבִ֖ים חָדֵ֑לּוּ עַד־עֲקָרָה֙ יָלְדָ֣ה שִׁבְעָ֔ה וְרַבַּ֥ת בָּנִ֖ים אֻמְלָֽלָה׃

1 Samuel 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:33 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.33/