1 Samuel 2:8 · JPS 1917

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, He lifteth up the needy from the dung-hill, to make them sit with princes, and inherit the throne of glory; for the pillars of the earth are the LORD'S, and He hath set the world upon them.

Who acts: LORD, poor, pillars · What happens: raise up, lift up, make, sit, inherit, be · To what, where: poor, dust, needy, dung hill, throne, world

This is 1 Samuel 2:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, poor, pillars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 raiseth	nsubj
2	raiseth	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 raiseth	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 poor	det
5	poor	poor	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 raiseth	obj
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 dust	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 dust	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 dust	det
9	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 raiseth	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 lifteth	punct
11	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 lifteth	nsubj
12	lifteth	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 raiseth	conj
13	up	up	ADP	_	12 lifteth	compound:prt
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 needy	det
15	needy	needy	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lifteth	obj
16	from	from	ADP	_	20 hill	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 hill	det
18	dung	dung	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 hill	compound
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 dung	punct
20	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lifteth	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 make	punct
22	to	to	PART	_	23 make	mark
23	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 lifteth	advcl
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 make	obj
25	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 make	xcomp
26	with	with	ADP	_	27 princes	case
27	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 sit	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 inherit	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 inherit	cc
30	inherit	inherit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 sit	conj
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 throne	det
32	throne	throne	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 inherit	obj
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 glory	case
34	glory	glory	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 throne	nmod
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 LORD	punct
36	for	for	SCONJ	_	44 LORD	mark
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 pillars	det
38	pillars	pillar	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 LORD	nsubj
39	of	of	ADP	_	41 earth	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 earth	det
41	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 pillars	nmod
42	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 LORD	cop
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 LORD	det
44	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 lifteth	advcl
45	'S	's	PART	_	44 LORD	case
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 set	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 set	cc
48	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 set	nsubj
49	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	50 set	aux
50	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	44 LORD	conj
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	52 world	det
52	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 set	obj
53	upon	upon	ADP	_	54 them	case
54	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 set	obl
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 raiseth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed polarity=pos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	raise up	present	LORD	the poor	the dust		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent poor=Theme out dust=Destination
2	lift up	present	LORD	the needy	the dung hill		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent needy=Theme from hill=Destination
3	make	to-infinitive	LORD not said here	poor			tree rules
4	sit	infinitive	poor not said here			with princes	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	inherit	infinitive	poor not said here	the throne of glory			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throne=Theme
6	is	present	the pillars of the earth			's the LORD	tree rules
7	set	present · perfect	LORD	the world		upon pillars = pillar	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent world=Theme upon they=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מֵקִ֨ים מֵעָפָ֜ר דָּ֗ל מֵֽאַשְׁפֹּת֙ יָרִ֣ים אֶבְי֔וֹן לְהוֹשִׁיב֙ עִם־נְדִיבִ֔ים וְכִסֵּ֥א כָב֖וֹד יַנְחִלֵ֑ם כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ מְצֻ֣קֵי אֶ֔רֶץ וַיָּ֥שֶׁת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם תֵּבֵֽל׃

1 Samuel 2:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:36 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.36/