1 Samuel 15:4 · JPS 1917
And Saul summoned the people, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.
Who acts: Saul · What happens: summon, number · To what, where: people, Telaim
This is 1 Samuel 15:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 summoned | cc |
| 2 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 summoned | nsubj |
| 3 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 people | det |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 summoned | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 numbered | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 numbered | cc |
| 8 | numbered | number | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 summoned | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 numbered | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Telaim | case |
| 11 | Telaim | Telaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 numbered | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 footmen | punct |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 thousand | compound |
| 14 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 thousand | compound |
| 15 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 footmen | nummod |
| 16 | footmen | footman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 numbered | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 men | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 men | cc |
| 19 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 thousand | compound |
| 20 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 men | nummod |
| 21 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 footmen | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Judah | case |
| 23 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 men | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 summoned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | past | Saul | the people | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | number | past | Saul not said here | people | in Telaim goal; thousand footmen and thousand men of Judah obl:unmarked | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent they=Theme in telaim=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְשַׁמַּ֤ע שָׁאוּל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וַֽיִּפְקְדֵם֙ בַּטְּלָאִ֔ים מָאתַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף רַגְלִ֑י וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶת־אִ֥ישׁ יְהוּדָֽה׃
1 Samuel 15:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:385 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.385/