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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 15 / 15:17 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 15:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And Samuel said: 'Though thou be little in thine own sight, art thou not head of the tribes of Israel?

Who acts: Samuel, thou, thine · What happens: say, be, not be, sight · To what, where: own sight, head · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 15:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, thou, thine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjcopadvclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctcopnsubjadvmodccompcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJSamuelPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThoughSCONJthouPRONbeAUXlittleADJinADPthinePRONownADJsightNOUN,PUNCTartAUXthouPRONnotPARTheadNOUNofADPtheDETtribesNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
5''PUNCT_18 headpunct
6ThoughthoughSCONJ_9 littlemark
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 littlensubj
8bebeAUXMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin9 littlecop
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos18 headadvcl
10ininADP_13 sightcase
11thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 sightnmod:poss
12ownownADJDegree=Pos13 sightamod
13sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing9 littleobl
14,,PUNCT_18 headpunct
15artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 headcop
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 headnsubj
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 headadvmod
18headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
19ofofADP_21 tribescase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 tribesdet
21tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur18 headnmod
22ofofADP_23 Israelcase
23IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing21 tribesnmod
24??PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=evaluate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSamuelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthouthine own sightlittle propertytree rules
3not is apresentthouheadof the tribes of Israeltree rules
4sightthinenom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל הֲל֗וֹא אִם־קָטֹ֤ן אַתָּה֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ רֹ֛אשׁ שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אָ֑תָּה וַיִּמְשָׁחֲךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

1 Samuel 15:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Samuel said: 'Though thou be little in thine own sight, art thou not head of the tribes of Israel?
  2. And the LORD anointed thee king over Israel;

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:398 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.398/