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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 15 / 15:22 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 15:22 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And Samuel said: 'Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt-offerings and sacrifices, as in hearkening to the voice of the LORD?

Who acts: Samuel, LORD · What happens: say, have, burn, hearken · To what, where: great delight, burnt offerings · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 15:22 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctccompdetnsubjadvmodamodobjcaseamodpunctnmodccconjpunctmarkmarkadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJSamuelPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTHathVERBtheDETLORDPROPNasADVgreatADJdelightNOUNinADPburntVERB-PUNCTofferingsNOUNandCCONJsacrificesNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJinADPhearkeningVERBtoADPtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Hathpunct
5''PUNCT_6 Hathpunct
6HathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 LORDdet
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing6 Hathnsubj
9asasADV_10 greatadvmod
10greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 delightamod
11delightdelightNOUNNumber=Sing6 Hathobj
12ininADP_15 offeringscase
13burntburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 offeringsamod
14--PUNCT_13 burntpunct
15offeringsofferingNOUNNumber=Plur11 delightnmod
16andandCCONJ_17 sacrificescc
17sacrificessacrificeNOUNNumber=Plur15 offeringsconj
18,,PUNCT_21 hearkeningpunct
19asasSCONJ_21 hearkeningmark
20ininADP_21 hearkeningmark
21hearkeninghearkenVERBVerbForm=Ger9 asadvcl
22totoADP_24 voicecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 voicedet
24voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing21 hearkeningobl
25ofofADP_27 LORDcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 LORDdet
27LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing24 voicenmod
28??PUNCT_6 Hathpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=assert, indirect=1
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSamuelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepresentthe LORDgreat delightburnt offerings and sacrificesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent delight=Patient
3burnparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4hearkengerundthe LORD not said hereto the voice of the LORDtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל הַחֵ֤פֶץ לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּעֹל֣וֹת וּזְבָחִ֔ים כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּ֤ה שְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ מִזֶּ֣בַח ט֔וֹב לְהַקְשִׁ֖יב מֵחֵ֥לֶב אֵילִֽים׃

1 Samuel 15:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Samuel said: 'Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt-offerings and sacrifices, as in hearkening to the voice of the LORD?
  2. Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:404 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.404/