1 Samuel 16:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3
And the LORD said: 'Arise, anoint him; for this is he.'
Who acts: LORD, this · What happens: say, arise, anoint, be · To what, where: LORD, Samuel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 16:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Arise | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Arise | punct |
| 7 | Arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 anoint | punct |
| 9 | anoint | anoint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Arise | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 anoint | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 he | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 he | mark |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 he | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 he | cop |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 Arise | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Arise | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Arise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | arise | infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | anoint | infinitive | LORD | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Result | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | this | Samuel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ וְה֣וּא אַדְמוֹנִ֔י עִם־יְפֵ֥ה עֵינַ֖יִם וְט֣וֹב רֹ֑אִיפ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה ק֥וּם מְשָׁחֵ֖הוּ כִּֽי־זֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃
1 Samuel 16:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And he sent, and brought him in.
- Now he was ruddy, and withal of beautiful eyes, and goodly to look upon.
- And the LORD said: 'Arise, anoint him; for this is he.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:439 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.439/