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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 17 / 17:3 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 17:3 · JPS 1917

And the Philistines stood on the mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on the mountain on the other side; and there was a valley between them.

Who acts: Philistines, Israel · What happens: stand · To what, where: mountain

This is 1 Samuel 17:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnummodoblpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctccexplconjdetnsubjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETPhilistinesPROPNstoodVERBonADPtheDETmountainNOUNonADPtheDEToneNUMsideNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIsraelPROPNstoodVERBonADPtheDETmountainNOUNonADPtheDETotherADJsideNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasAUXaDETvalleyNOUNbetweenADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 stoodcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Philistinesdet
3PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur4 stoodnsubj
4stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_7 mountaincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mountaindet
7mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoodobl
8ononADP_11 sidecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sidedet
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 sidenummod
11sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoodobl
12,,PUNCT_15 stoodpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 stoodcc
14IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing15 stoodnsubj
15stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stoodconj
16ononADP_18 mountaincase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 mountaindet
18mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing15 stoodobl
19ononADP_22 sidecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 sidedet
21otherotherADJDegree=Pos22 sideamod
22sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing15 stoodobl
23;;PUNCT_26 waspunct
24andandCCONJ_26 wascc
25theretherePRONPronType=Dem26 wasexpl
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stoodconj
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 valleydet
28valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing26 wasnsubj
29betweenbetweenADP_30 themcase
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 wasobl
31..PUNCT_4 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpastthe Philistinesthe mountainon the one sidevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on mountain=Location
2standpastIsraelthe mountainon the other sidevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on mountain=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים עֹמְדִ֤ים אֶל־הָהָר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֹמְדִ֥ים אֶל־הָהָ֖ר מִזֶּ֑ה וְהַגַּ֖יְא בֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃

1 Samuel 17:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:454 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.454/