1 Samuel 17:10 · JPS 1917

And the Philistine said: 'I do taunt the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.'

Who acts: Philistine, I, we · What happens: say, taunt, give, fight · To what, where: armies, man, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 17:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistine, I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Philistine	det
3	Philistine	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 taunt	punct
6	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 taunt	punct
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 taunt	nsubj
8	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 taunt	aux
9	taunt	taunt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	ccomp
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 armies	det
11	armies	army	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 taunt	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Israel	case
13	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 armies	nmod
14	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 day	det
15	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 taunt	obl:unmarked
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 give	punct
17	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	parataxis
18	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 give	iobj
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 man	det
20	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 give	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 fight	punct
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 fight	mark
23	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 fight	nsubj
24	may	may	AUX	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	25 fight	aux
25	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 give	advcl
26	together	together	ADV	_	25 fight	advmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the Philistine					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	taunt	present · do-support	I	the armies of Israel		day		vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Patient
3	give	infinitive		a man	me			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient man=Theme
4	fight	may	we				together property	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י אֲנִ֗י חֵרַ֛פְתִּי אֶת־מַעַרְכ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה תְּנוּ־לִ֣י אִ֔ישׁ וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖ה יָֽחַד׃

1 Samuel 17:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:461 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.461/