1 Samuel 17:13 · JPS 1917

And the three eldest sons of Jesse had gone after Saul to the battle; and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the first-born, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.

Who acts: three eldest sons, three sons, names · What happens: go, be, bear, name · To what, where: battle, Eliab, three sons

This is 1 Samuel 17:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three eldest sons, three sons, names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 gone	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sons	det
3	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 sons	nummod
4	eldest	eld	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 sons	amod
5	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 gone	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Jesse	case
7	Jesse	Jesse	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 sons	nmod
8	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 gone	aux
9	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
10	after	after	ADP	_	11 Saul	case
11	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 gone	obl
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 battle	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 battle	det
14	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gone	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 Eliab	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 Eliab	cc
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 names	det
18	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 Eliab	nsubj
19	of	of	ADP	_	22 sons	case
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 sons	nmod:poss
21	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 sons	nummod
22	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 names	nmod
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 went	nsubj
24	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 sons	acl:relcl
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 battle	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 battle	det
27	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 went	obl
28	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 Eliab	cop
29	Eliab	Eliab	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 gone	conj
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 born	det
31	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	33 born	amod
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	31 first	punct
33	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 Eliab	appos
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 next	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 next	cc
36	next	next	ADV	_	39 Abinadab	advmod
37	unto	unto	ADP	_	38 him	case
38	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 next	obl
39	Abinadab	Abinadab	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 Eliab	conj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 Shammah	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 Shammah	cc
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 Shammah	det
43	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	44 Shammah	amod
44	Shammah	Shammah	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 Abinadab	conj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 gone	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	go	past · perfect	the three eldest sons of Jesse		the battle	after Saul	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to battle=Initial_Location
2	go	past	Jesse's three sons		the battle		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to battle=Initial_Location
3	is a	past	the names of Jesse's three sons	Eliab and Abinadab and the third Shammah			tree rules
4	bear	participle					vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
5	name			Jesse's three sons			nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת בְּנֵֽי־יִשַׁי֙ הַגְּדֹלִ֔ים הָלְכ֥וּ אַחֲרֵי־שָׁא֖וּל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת בָּנָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָלְכוּ֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה אֱלִיאָ֣ב הַבְּכ֗וֹר וּמִשְׁנֵ֙הוּ֙ אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖י שַׁמָּֽה׃

1 Samuel 17:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:464 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.464/