1 Samuel 17:22 · JPS 1917

And David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and greeted his brethren.

Who acts: David · What happens: leave, run, come, greet · To what, where: baggage, hand, brethren

This is 1 Samuel 17:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 left	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 left	nsubj
3	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 baggage	nmod:poss
5	baggage	baggage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 hand	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hand	det
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 keeper	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 keeper	det
11	keeper	keeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hand	nmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 baggage	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 baggage	det
14	baggage	baggage	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 keeper	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 ran	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 ran	cc
17	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 left	conj
18	to	to	ADP	_	20 army	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 army	det
20	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 ran	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 came	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 came	cc
23	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 left	conj
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 greeted	cc
25	greeted	greet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 left	conj
26	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 brethren	nmod:poss
27	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 greeted	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 left	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	leave	past	David	David's baggage	the hand of the keeper of the baggage		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent baggage=Theme in hand=Location
2	run	past	David not said here			to the army result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to army=Result
3	come	past	David not said here				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	greet speech: greet	past	David not said here	David's brethren			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brethren=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּטֹּשׁ֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת־הַכֵּלִ֜ים מֵעָלָ֗יו עַל־יַד֙ שׁוֹמֵ֣ר הַכֵּלִ֔ים וַיָּ֖רָץ הַמַּעֲרָכָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל לְאֶחָ֖יו לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

1 Samuel 17:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:473 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.473/