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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 17 / 17:30 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 17:30 · JPS 1917

And he turned away from him toward another, and spoke after the same manner; and the people answered him after the former manner.

Who acts: David, people · What happens: turn away, speak, answer · To what, where: David · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 17:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjadvmodcaseoblcaseoblpunctccconjcasedetamodoblpunctccdetnsubjconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONturnedVERBawayADVfromADPhimPRONtowardADPanotherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJspokeVERBafterADPtheDETsameADJmannerNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNansweredVERBhimPRONafterADPtheDETformerADJmannerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 turnedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 turnedadvmod
5fromfromADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnedobl
7towardtowardADP_8 anothercase
8anotheranotherPRONPronType=Ind3 turnedobl
9,,PUNCT_11 spokepunct
10andandCCONJ_11 spokecc
11spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 turnedconj
12afterafterADP_15 mannercase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 mannerdet
14samesameADJDegree=Pos15 manneramod
15mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing11 spokeobl
16;;PUNCT_20 answeredpunct
17andandCCONJ_20 answeredcc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 peopledet
19peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur20 answerednsubj
20answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 turnedconj
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 answeredobj
22afterafterADP_25 mannercase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mannerdet
24formerformerADJDegree=Pos25 manneramod
25mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing20 answeredobl
26..PUNCT_3 turnedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn awaypastDavidfrom Israel; toward another; away propertyvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from he=Source
2speak speech: otherpastDavid not said hereafter the same mannervn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3answer speech: assertpastthe peopleDavidafter the former mannervn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּסֹּ֤ב מֵֽאֶצְלוֹ֙ אֶל־מ֣וּל אַחֵ֔ר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר כַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיְשִׁבֻ֤הוּ הָעָם֙ דָּבָ֔ר כַּדָּבָ֖ר הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃

1 Samuel 17:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:483 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.483/