1 Samuel 2:19 · JPS 1917
Moreover his mother made him a little robe, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.
Who acts: mother · What happens: make, bring, come up, offer · To what, where: little robe, LORD, robe, yearly sacrifice
This is 1 Samuel 2:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 4 made | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 robe | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 robe | amod |
| 8 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 brought | cc |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | obl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 year | case |
| 16 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 year | case |
| 18 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 year | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 came | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brought | advcl |
| 23 | up | up | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 husband | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 husband | nmod:poss |
| 26 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 offer | mark |
| 28 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 came | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sacrifice | det |
| 30 | yearly | yearly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sacrifice | amod |
| 31 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 offer | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | LORD's mother | a little robe | LORD | moreover property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary robe=Product | ||
| 2 | bring | past | LORD's mother not said here | robe | LORD | year | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to he=Destination | ||
| 3 | come up | past | mother | with mother's husband | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | offer | to-infinitive | mother not said here | the yearly sacrifice | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמְעִ֤יל קָטֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ אִמּ֔וֹ וְהַעַלְתָ֥ה ל֖וֹ מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֑ימָה בַּֽעֲלוֹתָהּ֙ אֶת־אִישָׁ֔הּ לִזְבֹּ֖חַ אֶת־זֶ֥בַח הַיָּמִֽים׃
1 Samuel 2:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:49 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.49/