1 Samuel 17:37 · JPS 1917
And David said: 'The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, He will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine.' And Saul said unto David: 'Go, and the LORD shall be with thee.'
Who acts: David, LORD, Saul · What happens: say, deliver, go, be · To what, where: me, paw, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 17:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, LORD, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 deliver | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 deliver | dislocated |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 delivered | nsubj |
| 9 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 delivered | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 paw | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 out | fixed |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 paw | det |
| 14 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 delivered | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 lion | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lion | det |
| 17 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 paw | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 paw | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 paw | cc |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 paw | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 out | fixed |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 paw | det |
| 23 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 paw | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bear | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bear | det |
| 26 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 paw | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 deliver | punct |
| 28 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 deliver | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 deliver | aux |
| 30 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 deliver | obj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 hand | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 out | fixed |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hand | det |
| 35 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 deliver | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Philistine | case |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 Philistine | det |
| 38 | Philistine | Philistine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 hand | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 deliver | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 deliver | punct |
| 41 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 said | cc |
| 42 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 said | nsubj |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 44 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 45 David | case |
| 45 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 said | obl |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 Go | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 Go | punct |
| 48 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 43 said | ccomp |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 thee | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 thee | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 LORD | det |
| 52 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 thee | nsubj |
| 53 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 thee | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 thee | cop |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 thee | case |
| 56 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 48 Go | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
| 58 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | David | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | deliver | past | the LORD | me | the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme out paw=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | deliver | future | David | me | the hand of this Philistine | the LORD dislocated | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme out hand=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Saul | unto David | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | is | shall | the LORD | with thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמֶר֮ דָּוִד֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצִּלַ֜נִי מִיַּ֤ד הָֽאֲרִי֙ וּמִיַּ֣ד הַדֹּ֔ב ה֣וּא יַצִּילֵ֔נִי מִיַּ֥ד הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י הַזֶּ֑הס וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שָׁא֤וּל אֶל־דָּוִד֙ לֵ֔ךְ וַֽיהוָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃
1 Samuel 17:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:490 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.490/