1 Samuel 1:5 · JPS 1917
but unto Hannah he gave a double portion; for he loved Hannah, but the LORD had shut up her womb.
Who acts: Elkanah, LORD · What happens: give, love, shut up · To what, where: double portion, Hannah, womb
This is 1 Samuel 1:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elkanah, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 gave | cc |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 Hannah | case |
| 3 | Hannah | Hannah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 portion | det |
| 7 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 portion | amod |
| 8 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 loved | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 loved | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 loved | nsubj |
| 12 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | advcl |
| 13 | Hannah | Hannah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 loved | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 shut | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 shut | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 shut | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 shut | aux |
| 19 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 gave | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 shut | compound:prt |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 womb | nmod:poss |
| 22 | womb | womb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shut | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Elkanah | a double portion | unto Hannah | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Theme | |||
| 2 | love | past | Elkanah | Hannah | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hannah=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | shut up | past · perfect | the LORD | Peninnah's womb | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent womb=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְחַנָּ֕ה יִתֵּ֛ן מָנָ֥ה אַחַ֖ת אַפָּ֑יִם כִּ֤י אֶת־חַנָּה֙ אָהֵ֔ב וַֽיהוָ֖ה סָגַ֥ר רַחְמָֽהּ׃
1 Samuel 1:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:5 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.5/