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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 17 / 17:54 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 17:54 · JPS 1917

And David took the head of the philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.

Who acts: David · What happens: take, bring, put · To what, where: head, camp, Jerusalem, armour, tent

This is 1 Samuel 17:54 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNtookVERBtheDETheadNOUNofADPtheDETphilistineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbroughtVERBitPRONtoADPJerusalemPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONputVERBhisPRONarmourNOUNinADPhisPRONtentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 broughtcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 headdet
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6ofofADP_8 philistinecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 philistinedet
8philistinephilistineNOUNNumber=Sing5 headnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 broughtpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 broughtcc
11broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 broughtobj
13totoADP_14 Jerusalemcase
14JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing11 broughtobl
15;;PUNCT_18 putpunct
16butbutCCONJ_18 putcc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 putnsubj
18putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 armournmod:poss
20armourarmourNOUNNumber=Sing18 putobj
21ininADP_23 tentcase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 tentnmod:poss
23tenttentNOUNNumber=Sing18 putobl
24..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastDavidthe head of the philistinevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
2bringpastDavid not said herecampJerusalemvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to jerusalem=Destination
3putpastDavidDavid's armourDavid's tentvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent armour=Theme in tent=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקַּ֤ח דָּוִד֙ אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֖יו שָׂ֥ם בְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃ס

1 Samuel 17:54: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:510 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.510/