1 Samuel 18:7 · JPS 1917
And the women sang one to another in their play, and said: Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.
Who acts: women, Saul · What happens: sing, say, slain, play · To what, where: one, another, play, thousands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 18:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sang | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 women | det |
| 3 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sang | nsubj |
| 4 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 sang | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 another | case |
| 7 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 5 one | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 play | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 play | nmod:poss |
| 10 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sang | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sang | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 slain | punct |
| 15 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 slain | nsubj |
| 16 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 slain | aux |
| 17 | slain | slain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 thousands | nmod:poss |
| 19 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 slain | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 David | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 David | cc |
| 22 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 slain | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 thousands | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 thousands | nummod |
| 25 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 David | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | the women | one | another | women's play | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Topic to another=Recipient | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the women not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | slain | present · perfect | Saul | Saul's thousands | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | play | women = woman | nom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽתַּעֲנֶ֛ינָה הַנָּשִׁ֥ים הַֽמְשַׂחֲק֖וֹת וַתֹּאמַ֑רְןָ הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ בַּאֲלָפָ֔יו וְדָוִ֖ד בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו׃
1 Samuel 18:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:521 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.521/