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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:11 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 19:11 · JPS 1917

And Saul sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning; and Michal David's wife told him, saying: 'If thou save not thy life to-night, to-morrow thou shalt be slain.'

Who acts: Saul, wife, thou · What happens: send, watch, slay, tell, say, not save · To what, where: messengers, Saul, life, thou · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 19:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, wife, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctmarkadvclobjpunctccmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctccapposnmod:posscasensubjconjiobjpunctadvclpunctpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodnmod:possobjcasepunctoblpunctcasepunctoblnsubj:passauxaux:passccomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJSaulPROPNsentVERBmessengersNOUNuntoADPDavidPROPN'sPARThouseNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTwatchVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTslayVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETmorningNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJMichalPROPNDavidPROPN'sPARTwifeNOUNtoldVERBhimPRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIfSCONJthouPRONsaveVERBnotPARTthyPRONlifeNOUNtoADP-PUNCTnightNOUN,PUNCTtoADP-PUNCTmorrowNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXslainVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sentcc
2SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentnsubj
3sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4messengersmessengerNOUNNumber=Plur3 sentobj
5untountoADP_8 housecase
6DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing8 housenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 Davidcase
8househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 sentobl
9,,PUNCT_11 watchpunct
10totoPART_11 watchmark
11watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sentadvcl
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 watchobj
13,,PUNCT_16 slaypunct
14andandCCONJ_16 slaycc
15totoPART_16 slaymark
16slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sentadvcl
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 slayobj
18ininADP_20 morningcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 morningdet
20morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing16 slayobl
21;;PUNCT_27 toldpunct
22andandCCONJ_27 toldcc
23MichalMichalPROPNNumber=Sing24 Davidappos
24DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing26 wifenmod:poss
25's'sPART_24 Davidcase
26wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing27 toldnsubj
27toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sentconj
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 toldiobj
29,,PUNCT_30 sayingpunct
30sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part27 toldadvcl
31::PUNCT_49 slainpunct
32''PUNCT_49 slainpunct
33IfifSCONJ_35 savemark
34thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 savensubj
35savesaveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 slainadvcl
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 saveadvmod
37thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 lifenmod:poss
38lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing35 saveobj
39totoADP_41 nightcase
40--PUNCT_41 nightpunct
41nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing35 saveobl
42,,PUNCT_49 slainpunct
43totoADP_45 morrowcase
44--PUNCT_43 topunct
45morrowmorrowNOUNNumber=Sing49 slainobl
46thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch49 slainnsubj:pass
47shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin49 slainaux
48bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf49 slainaux:pass
49slainslainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 toldccomp
50..PUNCT_3 sentpunct
51''PUNCT_3 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastSaulmessengersunto David's housevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme
2watchto-infinitiveSaul not said hereSaulvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3slayto-infinitiveSaul not said hereSaulmorningvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
4tell speech: assertpastDavid's wifeSaulvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
5say speech: assertgerundDavid's wife not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6not save a condition, not said to happenpresentthouthy lifenightvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
7slainshall · passivethouto morrowtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ שָׁא֨וּל מַלְאָכִ֜ים אֶל־בֵּ֤ית דָּוִד֙ לְשָׁמְר֔וֹ וְלַהֲמִית֖וֹ בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַתַּגֵּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗ד מִיכַ֤ל אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אִם־אֵ֨ינְךָ֜ מְמַלֵּ֤ט אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה מָחָ֖ר אַתָּ֥ה מוּמָֽת׃

1 Samuel 19:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:559 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.559/