1 Samuel 19:11 · JPS 1917
And Saul sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning; and Michal David's wife told him, saying: 'If thou save not thy life to-night, to-morrow thou shalt be slain.'
Who acts: Saul, wife, thou · What happens: send, watch, slay, tell, say, not save · To what, where: messengers, Saul, life, thou · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 19:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, wife, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sent | cc |
| 2 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obj |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 6 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 house | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 David | case |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 watch | punct |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 watch | mark |
| 11 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 watch | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 slay | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 slay | cc |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 slay | mark |
| 16 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 slay | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 morning | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 morning | det |
| 20 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slay | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 told | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 told | cc |
| 23 | Michal | Michal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 David | appos |
| 24 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 wife | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 David | case |
| 26 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 told | nsubj |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 told | iobj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 saying | punct |
| 30 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 told | advcl |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 49 slain | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 49 slain | punct |
| 33 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 save | mark |
| 34 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 save | nsubj |
| 35 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 slain | advcl |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 save | advmod |
| 37 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 life | nmod:poss |
| 38 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 save | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 night | case |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 night | punct |
| 41 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 save | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 slain | punct |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 morrow | case |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 to | punct |
| 45 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 slain | obl |
| 46 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 49 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 49 slain | aux |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 slain | aux:pass |
| 49 | slain | slain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 told | ccomp |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
| 51 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Saul | messengers | unto David's house | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme | |||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | Saul not said here | Saul | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | slay | to-infinitive | Saul not said here | Saul | morning | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | David's wife | Saul | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | David's wife not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not save a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | thy life | night | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | |||
| 7 | slain | shall · passive | thou | to morrow | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ שָׁא֨וּל מַלְאָכִ֜ים אֶל־בֵּ֤ית דָּוִד֙ לְשָׁמְר֔וֹ וְלַהֲמִית֖וֹ בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַתַּגֵּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗ד מִיכַ֤ל אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אִם־אֵ֨ינְךָ֜ מְמַלֵּ֤ט אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה מָחָ֖ר אַתָּ֥ה מוּמָֽת׃
1 Samuel 19:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:559 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.559/