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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:15 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 19:15 · JPS 1917

And Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying: 'Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him.'

Who acts: Saul, I · What happens: send, see, say, bring up, slay · To what, where: messengers, David, me, bed · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 19:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjmarkadvclobjpunctadvclpunctpunctccompobjcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJSaulPROPNsentVERBtheDETmessengersNOUNtoPARTseeVERBDavidPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBringVERBhimPRONupADPtoADPmePRONinADPtheDETbedNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXslayVERBhimPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sentcc
2SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentnsubj
3sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 messengersdet
5messengersmessengerNOUNNumber=Plur3 sentobj
6totoPART_7 seemark
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sentadvcl
8DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing7 seeobj
9,,PUNCT_10 sayingpunct
10sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 sentadvcl
11::PUNCT_13 Bringpunct
12''PUNCT_13 Bringpunct
13BringbringVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 sayingccomp
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 Bringobj
15upupADP_13 Bringcompound:prt
16totoADP_17 mecase
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 Bringobl
18ininADP_20 bedcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 beddet
20bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing13 Bringobl
21,,PUNCT_25 slaypunct
22thatthatSCONJ_25 slaymark
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 slaynsubj
24maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin25 slayaux
25slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf13 Bringadvcl
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 slayobj
27..PUNCT_3 sentpunct
28''PUNCT_13 Bringpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastSaulthe messengersvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme
2seeto-infinitiveSaul not said hereDavidvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer david=Stimulus
3say speech: assertgerundSaul not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4bring upinfinitiveDavidmethe bedvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient
5slaymayIDavidvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח שָׁאוּל֙ אֶת־הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־דָּוִ֖ד לֵאמֹ֑ר הַעֲל֨וּ אֹת֧וֹ בַמִּטָּ֛ה אֵלַ֖י לַהֲמִתֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 19:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:563 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.563/