1 Samuel 20:5 · JPS 1917

And David said unto Jonathan: 'Behold, to-morrow is the new moon, when I should sit with the king to eat; so let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.

Who acts: David, morrow, I, me · What happens: say, be, sit, eat, let, go · To what, where: new moon, me, myself, field · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 20:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, morrow, I, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 Jonathan	case
5	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 moon	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 moon	punct
8	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	16 moon	discourse
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Behold	punct
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 morrow	case
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 to	punct
12	morrow	morrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 moon	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 moon	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 moon	det
15	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 moon	amod
16	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	ccomp
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 sit	punct
18	when	when	ADV	PronType=Rel	21 sit	advmod
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 sit	nsubj
20	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 sit	aux
21	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 morrow	acl:relcl
22	with	with	ADP	_	24 king	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 king	det
24	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 sit	obl
25	to	to	PART	_	26 eat	mark
26	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 sit	advcl
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 let	punct
28	so	so	ADV	_	29 let	advmod
29	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 said	parataxis
30	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 let	obj
31	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 let	xcomp
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 hide	punct
33	that	that	SCONJ	_	36 hide	mark
34	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 hide	nsubj
35	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 hide	aux
36	hide	hide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 go	advcl
37	myself	myself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	36 hide	obj
38	in	in	ADP	_	40 field	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 field	det
40	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 hide	obl
41	unto	unto	ADP	_	44 day	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 day	det
43	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	44 day	amod
44	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 hide	obl
45	at	at	ADP	_	46 even	case
46	even	even	ADV	_	44 day	nmod
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	David				unto Jonathan	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	morrow	the new moon				tree rules
3	sit	should	I				with the king	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	eat	to-infinitive	I not said here					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	let	infinitive		me				tree rules
6	go	infinitive	me not said here					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	hide	may	I	myself	the field	day		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent myself=Patient in field=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן הִֽנֵּה־חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ מָחָ֔ר וְאָנֹכִ֛י יָשֹׁב־אֵשֵׁ֥ב עִם־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֶאֱכ֑וֹל וְשִׁלַּחְתַּ֙נִי֙ וְנִסְתַּרְתִּ֣י בַשָּׂדֶ֔ה עַ֖ד הָעֶ֥רֶב הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁית׃

1 Samuel 20:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:580 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.580/