1 Samuel 20:22 · JPS 1917

But if I say thus unto the boy: Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way; for the LORD hath sent thee away.

Who acts: I, arrows, LORD · What happens: say, be, go, send away · To what, where: way, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 20:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, arrows, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	4 say	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 say	mark
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 say	nsubj
4	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	thus	thus	ADV	_	4 say	advmod
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 boy	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 boy	det
8	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 say	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct
10	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	16 thee	discourse
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Behold	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 arrows	det
13	arrows	arrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 thee	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 thee	cop
15	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	16 thee	case
16	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 say	ccomp
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 go	punct
18	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	16 thee	parataxis
19	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 way	nmod:poss
20	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 go	obj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 sent	punct
22	for	for	SCONJ	_	26 sent	mark
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 LORD	det
24	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 sent	nsubj
25	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 sent	aux
26	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	18 go	advcl
27	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 sent	obj
28	away	away	ADV	_	26 sent	advmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	I		unto the boy; thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the arrows		beyond thee	tree rules
3	go	infinitive		thy way		vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme
4	send away	present · perfect	the LORD	thee	away property	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִם־כֹּ֤ה אֹמַר֙ לָעֶ֔לֶם הִנֵּ֥ה הַחִצִּ֖ים מִמְּךָ֣ וָהָ֑לְאָה לֵ֕ךְ כִּ֥י שִֽׁלַּחֲךָ֖ יְהוָֽה׃

1 Samuel 20:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:598 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.598/