1 Samuel 21:6 · JPS 1917
And David answered the priest, and said unto him: 'Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days; when I came out, the vessels of the young men were holy, though it was but a common journey; how much more then to-day, when there shall be holy bread in their vessels?'
Who acts: David, I, vessels, bread, holy bread · What happens: answer, say, keep, come out, be · To what, where: priest, women, common journey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 21:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, I, vessels, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 answered | cc |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 priest | det |
| 5 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 kept | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 kept | punct |
| 13 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 15 truth | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 truth | det |
| 15 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 kept | obl |
| 16 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 kept | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 kept | aux:pass |
| 19 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | ccomp |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 us | case |
| 21 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 kept | obl |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 days | case |
| 23 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 days | det |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 days | nummod |
| 25 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 kept | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 holy | punct |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 29 came | mark |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 holy | advcl |
| 30 | out | out | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 vessels | det |
| 33 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 holy | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 men | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 men | det |
| 36 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 men | amod |
| 37 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 vessels | nmod |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 holy | cop |
| 39 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 kept | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 journey | punct |
| 41 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 47 journey | mark |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 journey | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 journey | cop |
| 44 | but | but | ADV | _ | 47 journey | advmod |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 journey | det |
| 46 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 journey | amod |
| 47 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 holy | advcl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 more | punct |
| 49 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 much | advmod |
| 50 | much | much | ADV | _ | 51 more | advmod |
| 51 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 kept | parataxis |
| 52 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 day | advmod |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 day | case |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 to | punct |
| 55 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 more | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 be | punct |
| 57 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 60 be | advmod |
| 58 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 60 be | expl |
| 59 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 be | aux |
| 60 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 day | acl:relcl |
| 61 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 bread | amod |
| 62 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 be | nsubj |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 vessels | case |
| 64 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 vessels | nmod:poss |
| 65 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 bread | nmod |
| 66 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
| 67 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | David | the priest | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent priest=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | David not said here | unto David | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | keep | present · perfect · passive | women | day | of a truth; from us | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from we=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | come out | past | I | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the vessels of the young men | holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | bread | a common journey | but property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | be | shall | holy bread in women's vessels | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעַן֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת־הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כִּ֣י אִם־אִשָּׁ֤ה עֲצֻֽרָה־לָ֙נוּ֙ כִּתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם בְּצֵאתִ֕י וַיִּהְי֥וּ כְלֵֽי־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְהוּא֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ חֹ֔ל וְאַ֕ף כִּ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם יִקְדַּ֥שׁ בַּכֶּֽלִי׃
1 Samuel 21:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:625 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.625/