1 Samuel 21:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying: Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?'
Who acts: servants, Saul · What happens: not sing, say, slain · To what, where: one, another, dances, thousands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 21:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sing | aux |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sing | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 sing | advmod |
| 4 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 sing | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 another | case |
| 7 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 4 sing | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sing | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 dances | case |
| 11 | dances | dance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sing | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saying | punct |
| 13 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 sing | advcl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 slain | punct |
| 15 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 slain | nsubj |
| 16 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 slain | aux |
| 17 | slain | slain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 saying | ccomp |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 thousands | nmod:poss |
| 19 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 slain | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 David | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 David | cc |
| 22 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 slain | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 thousands | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 thousands | nummod |
| 25 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 David | obj |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 sing | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 sing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sing speech: express | past · do-support | servants = servant | one | another | dances | of David | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Topic to another=Recipient | |
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | servants = servant not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | slain | present · perfect | Saul | David's thousands | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ עַבְדֵ֤י אָכִישׁ֙ אֵלָ֔יו הֲלוֹא־זֶ֥ה דָוִ֖ד מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאָ֑רֶץ הֲל֣וֹא לָזֶ֗ה יַעֲנ֤וּ בַמְּחֹלוֹת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ בַּאֲלָפָ֔יו וְדָוִ֖ד בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו׃
1 Samuel 21:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And the servants of Achish said unto him: 'Is not this David the king of the land?
- Did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying: Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:632 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.632/