1 Samuel 22:5 · JPS 1917
And the prophet Gad said unto David: 'Abide not in the stronghold; depart, and get thee into the land of Judah.' Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hereth.
Who acts: prophet, David · What happens: say, not abide, depart, get, come · To what, where: stronghold, thee, land, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 22:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prophet | det |
| 3 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 4 | Gad | Gad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 prophet | appos |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 David | case |
| 7 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Abide | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Abide | punct |
| 10 | Abide | abide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 Abide | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 stronghold | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stronghold | det |
| 14 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Abide | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 depart | punct |
| 16 | depart | depart | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 Abide | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 get | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 get | cc |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 Abide | conj |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 get | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 land | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 land | det |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Judah | case |
| 25 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 land | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 Abide | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 28 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 departed | advmod |
| 29 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 departed | nsubj |
| 30 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 came | cc |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 departed | conj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 forest | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 forest | det |
| 36 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Hereth | case |
| 38 | Hereth | Hereth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 forest | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=other, act=narrate, indirect=0, polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the prophet | unto David | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not abide | infinitive | the stronghold | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | depart | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | get | infinitive | thee | the land of Judah | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | depart | past | David | then | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come | past | David not said here | the forest of Hereth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ גָּ֨ד הַנָּבִ֜יא אֶל־דָּוִ֗ד לֹ֤א תֵשֵׁב֙ בַּמְּצוּדָ֔ה לֵ֥ךְ וּבָֽאתָ־לְּךָ֖ אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֔ד וַיָּבֹ֖א יַ֥עַר חָֽרֶת׃ס
1 Samuel 22:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:641 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.641/