1 Samuel 22:22 · JPS 1917

And David said unto Abiathar: 'I knew on that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul; I have brought about the death of all the persons of thy father's house.

Who acts: David, I, Doeg, persons · What happens: say, know, be, tell, bring, die · To what, where: Saul, death · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 22:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, I, Doeg, persons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 Abiathar	case
5	Abiathar	Abiathar	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 knew	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 knew	nsubj
9	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 day	case
11	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 day	det
12	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 knew	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 there	punct
14	when	when	SCONJ	_	19 there	mark
15	Doeg	Doeg	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 there	nsubj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Edomite	det
17	Edomite	Edomite	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Doeg	appos
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 there	cop
19	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 knew	advcl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 tell	punct
21	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 tell	mark
22	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 tell	nsubj
23	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 tell	aux
24	surely	surely	ADV	_	25 tell	advmod
25	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 knew	ccomp
26	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 tell	obj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 brought	punct
28	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 brought	nsubj
29	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 brought	aux
30	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 said	parataxis
31	about	about	ADP	_	33 death	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 death	det
33	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 brought	obj
34	of	of	ADP	_	37 persons	case
35	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	37 persons	det:predet
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 persons	det
37	persons	person	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 death	nmod
38	of	of	ADP	_	42 house	case
39	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	40 father	nmod:poss
40	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 house	nmod:poss
41	's	's	PART	_	40 father	case
42	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 persons	nmod
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	David				unto Abiathar	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	know	past	I			day		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	is	past	Doeg				there property	tree rules
4	tell speech: assert	would	David		Saul		surely property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent saul=Recipient
5	bring	present · perfect	I	the death of all persons of thy father's house				vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent death=Theme
6	die		all persons of thy father's house					nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד לְאֶבְיָתָ֗ר יָדַ֜עְתִּי בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ כִּֽי־שָׁם֙ דּוֹאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִ֔י כִּֽי־הַגֵּ֥ד יַגִּ֖יד לְשָׁא֑וּל אָנֹכִ֣י סַבֹּ֔תִי בְּכָל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיךָ׃

1 Samuel 22:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:658 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.658/