1 Samuel 23:27 · JPS 1917

But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying: 'Haste thee, and come; for the Philistines have made a raid upon the land.'

Who acts: messenger, Philistines · What happens: come, say, haste, make · To what, where: thee, raid · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 23:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger, Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 came	expl
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 messenger	det
5	messenger	messenger	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 Saul	case
7	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 saying	punct
9	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 came	advcl
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 Haste	punct
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 Haste	punct
12	Haste	haste	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 saying	ccomp
13	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 Haste	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 come	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 come	cc
16	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 Haste	conj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 made	punct
18	for	for	SCONJ	_	22 made	mark
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Philistines	det
20	Philistines	philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	22 made	nsubj
21	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 made	aux
22	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 Haste	advcl
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 raid	det
24	raid	raid	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 made	obj
25	upon	upon	ADP	_	27 land	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 land	det
27	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 made	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	a messenger		there	unto Saul	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: assert	gerund	a messenger not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	haste	infinitive		thee			tree rules
4	come	infinitive					vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	make	present · perfect	the Philistines	a raid		upon the land	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raid=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ בָּ֔א אֶל־שָׁא֖וּל לֵאמֹ֑ר מַהֲרָ֣ה וְלֵ֔כָה כִּֽי־פָשְׁט֥וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

1 Samuel 23:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:693 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.693/