1 Samuel 24:17 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul, that Saul said: 'Is this thy voice, my son David?' And Saul lifted up his voice, and wept.

Who acts: hand, David, end, Saul, this · What happens: come, make, speak, say, be, lift up · To what, where: end, words, voice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 24:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, David, end, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	SCONJ	_	5 pass	case
5	pass	pass	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 made	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 made	mark
8	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 made	nsubj
9	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 made	aux
10	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 said	advcl
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 end	det
12	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 made	obj
13	of	of	SCONJ	_	14 speaking	mark
14	speaking	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 end	acl
15	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	16 words	det
16	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 speaking	obj
17	unto	unto	ADP	_	18 Saul	case
18	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 speaking	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 said	punct
20	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 said	mark
21	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 said	nsubj
22	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 voice	punct
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 voice	punct
25	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 voice	cop
26	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 voice	nsubj
27	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 voice	nmod:poss
28	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 said	ccomp
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 son	punct
30	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 son	nmod:poss
31	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 voice	appos
32	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 son	flat
33	?	?	PUNCT	_	28 voice	punct
34	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 voice	punct
35	And	and	CCONJ	_	37 lifted	cc
36	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 lifted	nsubj
37	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
38	up	up	ADP	_	37 lifted	compound:prt
39	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	40 voice	nmod:poss
40	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 lifted	obj
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 wept	punct
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 wept	cc
43	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 lifted	conj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	past	hand		to pass	tree rules
2	make	past · perfect	David	a end		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product
3	speak speech: other	gerund	a end not said here	this words	unto Saul	tree rules
4	say speech: assert	past	Saul			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present	this	thy voice		tree rules
6	lift up	past	Saul	Saul's voice		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
7	weep	past	Saul not said here			vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלּ֣וֹת דָּוִ֗ד לְדַבֵּ֞ר אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל הֲקֹלְךָ֥ זֶ֖ה בְּנִ֣י דָוִ֑ד וַיִּשָּׂ֥א שָׁא֛וּל קֹל֖וֹ וַיֵּֽבְךְּ׃

1 Samuel 24:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:713 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.713/