1 Samuel 24:19 · JPS 1917
And thou hast declared this day how that thou hast dealt well with me; forasmuch as when the LORD had delivered me up into thy hand, thou didst not kill me.
Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: declare, deal, deliver up, not kill · To what, where: me, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 24:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 declared | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 declared | nsubj |
| 3 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 declared | aux |
| 4 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 declared | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 dealt | advmod |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 dealt | mark |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 dealt | nsubj |
| 10 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 dealt | aux |
| 11 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 declared | ccomp |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 dealt | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 dealt | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 kill | punct |
| 16 | forasmuch | forasmuch | SCONJ | _ | 32 kill | mark |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 delivered | mark |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 delivered | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 delivered | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 delivered | aux |
| 22 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 kill | advcl |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 delivered | obj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 delivered | compound:prt |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 hand | case |
| 26 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 hand | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 delivered | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 delivered | punct |
| 29 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 kill | nsubj |
| 30 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 kill | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 kill | advmod |
| 32 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 declared | parataxis |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 kill | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | present · perfect | thou | day | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | deal | present · perfect | thou | with me; well property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | deliver up | past · perfect | the LORD | me | thy hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 4 | not kill | past · do-support | thou | me | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּה֙ הִגַּ֣דְתָּ הַיּ֔וֹם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתָה אִתִּ֖י טוֹבָ֑ה אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר סִגְּרַ֧נִי יְהוָ֛ה בְּיָדְךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א הֲרַגְתָּֽנִי׃
1 Samuel 24:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:715 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.715/