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1 Samuel 25:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And Samuel died; and all Israel gathered themselves together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah.

Who acts: Samuel, Israel · What happens: die, gather, lament, bury · To what, where: themselves, Israel, house

This is 1 Samuel 25:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctccdetnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctccconjobjpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJSamuelPROPNdiedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJallDETIsraelPROPNgatheredVERBthemselvesPRONtogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJlamentedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJburiedVERBhimPRONinADPhisPRONhouseNOUNatADPRamahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 diedcc
2SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing3 diednsubj
3dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4;;PUNCT_8 gatheredpunct
5andandCCONJ_8 gatheredcc
6allallDETPronType=Tot7 Israeldet
7IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing8 gatherednsubj
8gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 diedconj
9themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 gatheredobj
10togethertogetherADV_8 gatheredadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 lamentedpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 lamentedcc
13lamentedlamentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 gatheredconj
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 lamentedobj
15,,PUNCT_17 buriedpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 buriedcc
17buriedburyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 gatheredconj
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 buriedobj
19ininADP_21 housecase
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 housenmod:poss
21househouseNOUNNumber=Sing17 buriedobl
22atatADP_23 Ramahcase
23RamahRamahPROPNNumber=Sing21 housenmod
24..PUNCT_3 diedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastSamuelvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2gatherpastall Israelthemselves = theytogether propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
3lamentpastall Israel not said hereIsraelvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4burypastall Israel not said hereIsraelIsrael's house at Ramahvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in house=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֣מָת שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיִּקָּבְצ֤וּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּסְפְּדוּ־ל֔וֹ וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֥הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ בָּרָמָ֑ה וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֔ד וַיֵּ֖רֶד אֶל־מִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָֽן׃ס

1 Samuel 25:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Samuel died; and all Israel gathered themselves together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah.
  2. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:721 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.721/