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1 Samuel 25:5 · JPS 1917

And David sent ten young men, and David said unto the young men: 'Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name;

Who acts: David, my · What happens: send, say, get up, go, greet, name · To what, where: ten young men, you, Carmel, Nabal, David, name · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 25:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjnummodamodobjpunctccnsubjconjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctccompobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsentVERBtenNUMyoungADJmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETyoungADJmenNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTGetVERByouPRONupADPtoADPCarmelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJgoVERBtoADPNabalPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJgreetVERBhimPRONinADPmyPRONnameNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sentcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentnsubj
3sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 mennummod
5youngyoungADJDegree=Pos6 menamod
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 sentobj
7,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 saidcc
9DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sentconj
11untountoADP_14 mencase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 mendet
13youngyoungADJDegree=Pos14 menamod
14menmanNOUNNumber=Plur10 saidobl
15::PUNCT_17 Getpunct
16''PUNCT_17 Getpunct
17GetgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 saidccomp
18youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs17 Getobj
19upupADP_17 Getcompound:prt
20totoADP_21 Carmelcase
21CarmelCarmelPROPNNumber=Sing17 Getobl
22,,PUNCT_24 gopunct
23andandCCONJ_24 gocc
24gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin17 Getconj
25totoADP_26 Nabalcase
26NabalNabalPROPNNumber=Sing24 goobl
27,,PUNCT_29 greetpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 greetcc
29greetgreetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin17 Getconj
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 greetobj
31ininADP_33 namecase
32mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 namenmod:poss
33namenameNOUNNumber=Sing29 greetobl
34;;PUNCT_3 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed indirect=0
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastDavidten young menvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
2say speech: assertpastDavidunto the young menvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3get upinfinitiveyouCarmelvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
4goinfinitiveNabalvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to nabal=Initial_Location
5greet speech: greetinfinitiveDavidmy namevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
6namemynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח דָּוִ֖ד עֲשָׂרָ֣ה נְעָרִ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד לַנְּעָרִ֗ים עֲל֤וּ כַרְמֶ֙לָה֙ וּבָאתֶ֣ם אֶל־נָבָ֔ל וּשְׁאֶלְתֶּם־ל֥וֹ בִשְׁמִ֖י לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

1 Samuel 25:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:726 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.726/