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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 25 / 25:11 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 25:11 · JPS 1917

shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men of whom I know not whence they are?'

Who acts: I, bread · What happens: take, kill, give, not know, be · To what, where: bread, flesh · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 25:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

auxnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblcaseoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodccompnsubjcoppunctpunctrootshallAUXIPRONthenADVtakeVERBmyPRONbreadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONwaterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONfleshNOUNthatPRONIPRONhaveAUXkilledVERBforADPmyPRONshearersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgiveVERBitPRONuntoADPmenNOUNofADPwhomPRONIPRONknowVERBnotPARTwhenceADVtheyPRONareAUX?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 takeaux
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 takensubj
3thenthenADVPronType=Dem4 takeadvmod
4taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 breadnmod:poss
6breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing4 takeobj
7,,PUNCT_10 waterpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 watercc
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 waternmod:poss
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 breadconj
11,,PUNCT_14 fleshpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 fleshcc
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 fleshnmod:poss
14fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing6 breadconj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 killedobj
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 killednsubj
17havehaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 killedaux
18killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 fleshacl:relcl
19forforADP_21 shearerscase
20mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 shearersnmod:poss
21shearersshearerNOUNNumber=Plur18 killedobl
22,,PUNCT_24 givepunct
23andandCCONJ_24 givecc
24givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 takeconj
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 giveobj
26untountoADP_27 mencase
27menmanNOUNNumber=Plur24 giveobl
28ofofADP_29 whomcase
29whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel31 knowobl
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 knownsubj
31knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 menacl:relcl
32notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 knowadvmod
33whencewhenceADVPronType=Int31 knowccomp
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 whencensubj
35arebeAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 whencecop
36??PUNCT_4 takepunct
37''PUNCT_4 takepunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
offer
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeshallImy bread and my water and my fleshthenvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme
2killpresent · perfectImy fleshfor my shearersvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
3giveinfinitiveI not said herefleshunto menvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4not knowpresentIof menvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of whom=Stimulus
5ispresentbreadwhence propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶת־לַחְמִי֙ וְאֶת־מֵימַ֔י וְאֵת֙ טִבְחָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר טָבַ֖חְתִּי לְגֹֽזְזָ֑י וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔עְתִּי אֵ֥י מִזֶּ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃

1 Samuel 25:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:732 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.732/