1 Samuel 25:37 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

Who acts: wine, wife, heart · What happens: come, pass, be, tell, die, become · To what, where: feast, Nabal, things, David · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 25:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wine, wife, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	expl
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	ccomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 morning	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 morning	det
8	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 gone	punct
10	when	when	SCONJ	_	14 gone	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 wine	det
12	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 gone	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 gone	cop
14	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 came	advcl
15	out	out	ADP	_	17 Nabal	case
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Nabal	case
17	Nabal	Nabal	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 gone	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 told	punct
19	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 told	mark
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 wife	nmod:poss
21	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 told	nsubj
22	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 told	iobj
24	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	25 things	det
25	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 told	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 died	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 died	cc
28	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 heart	nmod:poss
29	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 died	nsubj
30	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 told	conj
31	within	within	ADP	_	32 him	case
32	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 died	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 became	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 became	cc
35	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 became	nsubj
36	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 died	conj
37	as	as	ADP	_	39 stone	case
38	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 stone	det
39	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 became	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past		feast			morning		tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	past	the wine			Nabal		gone property	tree rules
4	tell speech: assert	past	David's wife	this things	David				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient thing=Topic
5	die	past	David's heart					within David	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6	become	past	heart					as a stone	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֗קֶר בְּצֵ֤את הַיַּ֙יִן֙ מִנָּבָ֔ל וַתַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיָּ֤מָת לִבּוֹ֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וְה֖וּא הָיָ֥ה לְאָֽבֶן׃

1 Samuel 25:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:759 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.759/