1 Samuel 25:44 · JPS 1917
Now Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was of Gallim.
Who acts: Saul, Palti · What happens: give, be · To what, where: Michal, Palti
This is 1 Samuel 25:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, Palti), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 given | advmod |
| 2 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 given | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | aux |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | Michal | Michal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obj |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 7 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Michal | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wife | punct |
| 9 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 David | case |
| 11 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Michal | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Palti | punct |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Palti | case |
| 14 | Palti | Palti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 son | det |
| 16 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Palti | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Laish | case |
| 18 | Laish | Laish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 son | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Gallim | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 Gallim | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Gallim | cop |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Gallim | case |
| 23 | Gallim | Gallim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Palti | acl:relcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · perfect | Saul | Michal | Palti | now | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent michal=Theme to palti=Recipient | ||
| 2 | is | past | Palti | of Gallim | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׁא֗וּל נָתַ֛ן אֶת־מִיכַ֥ל בִּתּ֖וֹ אֵ֣שֶׁת דָּוִ֑ד לְפַלְטִ֥י בֶן־לַ֖יִשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִגַּלִּֽים׃
1 Samuel 25:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:766 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.766/