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1 Samuel 26:12 · JPS 1917

So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's head; and they got them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither did any awake; for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the LORD was fallen upon them.

Who acts: David, Ziphites, man, men · What happens: take, get away, see, know, be, fall · To what, where: spear, head, spies, deep sleep

This is 1 Samuel 26:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Ziphites, man, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetobjccdetconjcasenmodcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctccdetnsubjconjobjpunctccconjobjpunctccconjnsubjadvmodpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctmarkdetamodnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctrootSoADVDavidPROPNtookVERBtheDETspearNOUNandCCONJtheDETcruseNOUNofADPwaterNOUNfromADPSaulPROPN'sPARTheadNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONgotVERBthemPRONawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJnoDETmanNOUNsawVERBitPRON,PUNCTnorCCONJknewVERBitPRON,PUNCTneitherCCONJdidAUXanyPRONawakeADV;PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXallADVasleepADJ;PUNCTbecauseSCONJaDETdeepADJsleepNOUNfromADPtheDETLORDPROPNwasAUXfallenVERBuponADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 tookadvmod
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 speardet
5spearspearNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6andandCCONJ_8 crusecc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 crusedet
8crusecruseNOUNNumber=Sing5 spearconj
9ofofADP_10 watercase
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 spearnmod
11fromfromADP_14 headcase
12SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing14 headnmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 Saulcase
14headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
15;;PUNCT_18 gotpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 gotcc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 gotnsubj
18gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 gotobj
20awayawayADV_18 gotadvmod
21,,PUNCT_25 sawpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 sawcc
23nonoDETPronType=Neg24 mandet
24manmanNOUNNumber=Sing25 sawnsubj
25sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 gotconj
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 sawobj
27,,PUNCT_29 knewpunct
28nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg29 knewcc
29knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 sawconj
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 knewobj
31,,PUNCT_33 didpunct
32neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg33 didcc
33diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 sawconj
34anyanyPRONPronType=Ind33 didnsubj
35awakeawakeADV_33 didadvmod
36;;PUNCT_41 asleeppunct
37forforSCONJ_41 asleepmark
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 asleepnsubj
39werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 asleepcop
40allallADV_41 asleepadvmod
41asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos18 gotadvcl
42;;PUNCT_51 fallenpunct
43becausebecauseSCONJ_51 fallenmark
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 sleepdet
45deepdeepADJDegree=Pos46 sleepamod
46sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing51 fallennsubj:pass
47fromfromADP_49 LORDcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 LORDdet
49LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing46 sleepnmod
50wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 fallenaux:pass
51fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 asleepadvcl
52uponuponADP_53 themcase
53themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 fallenobl
54..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastDavidthe spear of water and the cruseSaul's headvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent spear=Theme from head=Initial_Location
2get awaypastZiphites = ziphitespies = spyaway propertytree rules
3seepastno manspearvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
4knowpastno man not said herespearvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
5ispastmen = manall, asleep propertytree rules
6fallpast · passivea deep sleep from the LORDupon men = manvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקַּח֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶֽת־הַחֲנִ֜ית וְאֶת־צַפַּ֤חַת הַמַּ֙יִם֙ מֵרַאֲשֹׁתֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֣ין רֹאֶה֩ וְאֵ֨ין יוֹדֵ֜עַ וְאֵ֣ין מֵקִ֗יץ כִּ֤י כֻלָּם֙ יְשֵׁנִ֔ים כִּ֚י תַּרְדֵּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה נָפְלָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

1 Samuel 26:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:779 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.779/