1 Samuel 26:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3
And now, see, where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his head.'
Who acts: you, cruse · What happens: see, be · To what, where: spear, head
This is 1 Samuel 26:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cruse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 see | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | _ | 4 see | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 now | punct |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 where | punct |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 see | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spear | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 king | case |
| 10 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 where | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 spear | cop |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cruse | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cruse | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cruse | det |
| 15 | cruse | cruse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 water | case |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cruse | nmod |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 head | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 head | cop |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 head | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cruse | acl:relcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the king's spear | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the cruse of water | king's head | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹא־ט֞וֹב הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּה֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂיתָ֒ חַי־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֤י בְנֵי־מָ֙וֶת֙ אַתֶּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־שְׁמַרְתֶּ֛ם עַל־אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֖ם עַל־מְשִׁ֣יחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ רְאֵ֗ה אֵֽי־חֲנִ֥ית הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְאֶת־צַפַּ֥חַת הַמַּ֖יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מְרַאֲשֹׁתָֽיו׃
1 Samuel 26:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- This thing is not good that thou hast done.
- As the LORD liveth, ye deserve to die, because ye have not kept watch over your lord, the LORD'S anointed.
- And now, see, where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his head.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:785 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.785/