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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 3 / 3:9 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 3:9 · JPS 1917

Therefore Eli said unto Samuel: 'Go, lie down; and it shall be, if thou be called, that thou shalt say: Speak, LORD; for Thy servant heareth.' So Samuel went and lay down in his place.

Who acts: Eli, thou, servant, Samuel · What happens: say, go, lie down, call, speak, hear · To what, where: thou, LORD, place · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 3:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eli, thou, servant, Samuel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccomppunctconjadvmodpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctccomppunctobjpunctmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctpunctadvmodnsubjconjccconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootThereforeADVEliPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPSamuelPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTGoVERB,PUNCTlieVERBdownADV;PUNCTandCCONJitPRONshallAUXbeAUX,PUNCTifSCONJthouPRONbeAUXcalledVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsayVERB:PUNCTSpeakVERB,PUNCTLORDPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJThyPRONservantNOUNhearethVERB.PUNCT'PUNCTSoADVSamuelPROPNwentVERBandCCONJlayVERBdownADVinADPhisPRONplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_3 saidadvmod
2EliEliPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Samuelcase
5SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_8 Gopunct
7''PUNCT_8 Gopunct
8GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
9,,PUNCT_10 liepunct
10lielieVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 Goconj
11downdownADV_10 lieadvmod
12;;PUNCT_16 bepunct
13andandCCONJ_16 becc
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 bensubj
15shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin16 beaux
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 Goconj
17,,PUNCT_16 bepunct
18ififSCONJ_21 calledmark
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 callednsubj:pass
20bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 calledaux:pass
21calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 beadvcl
22,,PUNCT_26 saypunct
23thatthatSCONJ_26 saymark
24thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 saynsubj
25shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin26 sayaux
26saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf16 beadvcl
27::PUNCT_28 Speakpunct
28SpeakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf26 sayccomp
29,,PUNCT_30 LORDpunct
30LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing28 Speakobj
31;;PUNCT_35 hearethpunct
32forforSCONJ_35 hearethmark
33ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 servantnmod:poss
34servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing35 hearethnsubj
35hearethhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 Speakadvcl
36..PUNCT_8 Gopunct
37''PUNCT_8 Gopunct
38SosoADV_40 wentadvmod
39SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing40 wentnsubj
40wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
41andandCCONJ_42 laycc
42laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 wentconj
43downdownADV_42 layadvmod
44ininADP_46 placecase
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 placenmod:poss
46placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing42 layobl
47..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none, act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastEliunto Samuel; therefore propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2goinfinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3lie downinfinitivedown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4call a condition, not said to happeninfinitive · passivethouvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5say speech: assertshallthouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6speak speech: otherinfinitiveLORDtree rules
7hearpresentThy servantvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
8gopastSamuelvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9lie downpastSamuel not said hereLORD's placedown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֵלִ֣י לִשְׁמוּאֵל֮ לֵ֣ךְ שְׁכָב֒ וְהָיָה֙ אִם־יִקְרָ֣א אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ דַּבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י שֹׁמֵ֖עַ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב בִּמְקוֹמֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 3:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:79 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.79/