1 Samuel 28:4 · JPS 1917

And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.

Who acts: Philistines, Saul · What happens: gather, come, pitch · To what, where: Philistines, Shunem, Israel, Gilboa

This is 1 Samuel 28:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 gathered	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Philistines	det
3	Philistines	Philistines	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 gathered	nsubj
4	gathered	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	4 gathered	obj
6	together	together	ADV	_	4 gathered	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 came	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 came	cc
9	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 gathered	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 pitched	cc
11	pitched	pitch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 came	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 Shunem	case
13	Shunem	Shunem	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 pitched	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 gathered	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 gathered	cc
16	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 gathered	nsubj
17	gathered	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 gathered	conj
18	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	19 Israel	det
19	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 gathered	obj
20	together	together	ADV	_	17 gathered	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 pitched	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 pitched	cc
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 pitched	nsubj
24	pitched	pitch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 gathered	conj
25	in	in	ADP	_	26 Gilboa	case
26	Gilboa	Gilboa	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 pitched	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gathered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	gather	past	the Philistines	Philistines		together property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
2	come	past	the Philistines not said here				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	pitch	past	the Philistines not said here		Shunem		vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in shunem=Destination
4	gather	past	Saul	all Israel		together property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Theme
5	pitch	past	Philistines		Gilboa		vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in gilboa=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בְשׁוּנֵ֑ם וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ שָׁאוּל֙ אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בַּגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃

1 Samuel 28:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:814 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.814/