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1 Samuel 28:7 · JPS 1917

Then said Saul unto his servants: 'Seek me a woman that divineth by a ghost, that I may go to her, and inquire of her.' And his servants said to him: 'Behold, there is a woman that divineth by a ghost at En-dor.'

Who acts: Saul, woman, I, servants · What happens: say, seek, divine, go, inquire, be · To what, where: woman, me, Saul, En dor · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 28:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, woman, I, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctccompiobjdetobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjcaseoblpunctpunctdiscoursepunctexplccompdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasecompoundpunctoblpunctpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBSaulPROPNuntoADPhisPRONservantsNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTSeekVERBmePRONaDETwomanNOUNthatPRONdivinethVERBbyADPaDETghostNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXgoVERBtoADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJinquireVERBofADPherPRON.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhisPRONservantsNOUNsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBaDETwomanNOUNthatPRONdivinethVERBbyADPaDETghostNOUNatADPEnPROPN-PUNCTdorNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
4untountoADP_6 servantscase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 servantsnmod:poss
6servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur2 saidobl
7::PUNCT_9 Seekpunct
8''PUNCT_9 Seekpunct
9SeekseekVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 Seekiobj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 womandet
12womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing9 Seekobj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 divinethnsubj
14divinethdivineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 womanacl:relcl
15bybyADP_17 ghostcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 ghostdet
17ghostghostNOUNNumber=Sing14 divinethobl
18,,PUNCT_22 gopunct
19thatthatSCONJ_22 gomark
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 gonsubj
21maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin22 goaux
22gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Seekadvcl
23totoADP_24 hercase
24hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 goobl
25,,PUNCT_27 inquirepunct
26andandCCONJ_27 inquirecc
27inquireinquireVERBVerbForm=Inf22 goconj
28ofofADP_29 hercase
29hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 inquireobl
30..PUNCT_9 Seekpunct
31''PUNCT_9 Seekpunct
32AndandCCONJ_35 saidcc
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 servantsnmod:poss
34servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur35 saidnsubj
35saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
36totoADP_37 himcase
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 saidobl
38::PUNCT_43 ispunct
39''PUNCT_43 ispunct
40BeholdbeholdINTJ_43 isdiscourse
41,,PUNCT_40 Beholdpunct
42theretherePRONPronType=Dem43 isexpl
43isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 saidccomp
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 womandet
45womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing43 isnsubj
46thatthatPRONPronType=Rel47 divinethnsubj
47divinethdivineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 womanacl:relcl
48bybyADP_50 ghostcase
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 ghostdet
50ghostghostNOUNNumber=Sing47 divinethobl
51atatADP_54 dorcase
52EnEnPROPNNumber=Sing54 dorcompound
53--PUNCT_54 dorpunct
54dordorNOUNNumber=Sing47 divinethobl
55..PUNCT_2 saidpunct
56''PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSaulthenunto Saul's servantsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2seekinfinitivea womanmetree rules
3divinepresenta womanby a ghosttree rules
4gomayIwomanvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location
5inquire speech: otherinfinitiveI not said hereof womanvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of she=Recipient
6say speech: assertpastSaul's servantsSaulvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic
7bepresenta womantherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8divinepresenta womanEn dorby a ghosttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שָׁא֜וּל לַעֲבָדָ֗יו בַּקְּשׁוּ־לִי֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת בַּעֲלַת־א֔וֹב וְאֵלְכָ֥ה אֵלֶ֖יהָ וְאֶדְרְשָׁה־בָּ֑הּ וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ עֲבָדָיו֙ אֵלָ֔יו הִנֵּ֛ה אֵ֥שֶׁת בַּֽעֲלַת־א֖וֹב בְּעֵ֥ינ דּֽוֹר עֵ֥ינ דּֽוֹר׃

1 Samuel 28:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:817 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.817/