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1 Samuel 28:15 · JPS 1917

And Samuel said to Saul: 'Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up?' And Saul answered: 'I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams; therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do.'

Who acts: Samuel, thou, Saul, I, Philistines · What happens: say, disquiet, bring up, answer, be, make · To what, where: Saul, me, war, God, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 28:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, thou, Saul, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompobjpunctmarkadvclobjcompound:prtpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctmarkdetnsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblpunctccconjobjadvmodadvmodpunctcc:preconjcaseoblpunctcccaseconjpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclxcompcaseoblobjnsubjauxccomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJSamuelPROPNsaidVERBtoADPSaulPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhyADVhastAUXthouPRONdisquietedVERBmePRON,PUNCTtoPARTbringVERBmePRONupADP?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJSaulPROPNansweredVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONamAUXsoreADVdistressedADJ;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETPhilistinesPROPNmakeVERBwarNOUNagainstADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJGodPROPNisAUXdepartedVERBfromADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJanswerethVERBmePRONnoADVmoreADV,PUNCTneitherCCONJbyADPprophetsNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJbyADPdreamsNOUN;PUNCTthereforeADVIPRONhaveAUXcalledVERBtheePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONmayestAUXmakeVERBknownVERBuntoADPmePRONwhatPRONIPRONshallAUXdoVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Saulcase
5SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_11 disquietedpunct
7''PUNCT_11 disquietedpunct
8WhywhyADVPronType=Int11 disquietedadvmod
9hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 disquietedaux
10thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 disquietednsubj
11disquieteddisquietVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidccomp
12meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 disquietedobj
13,,PUNCT_15 bringpunct
14totoPART_15 bringmark
15bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf11 disquietedadvcl
16meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 bringobj
17upupADP_15 bringcompound:prt
18??PUNCT_11 disquietedpunct
19''PUNCT_11 disquietedpunct
20AndandCCONJ_22 answeredcc
21SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing22 answerednsubj
22answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
23::PUNCT_28 distressedpunct
24''PUNCT_28 distressedpunct
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 distressednsubj
26ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 distressedcop
27soresoreADV_28 distressedadvmod
28distresseddistressADJDegree=Pos22 answeredccomp
29;;PUNCT_33 makepunct
30forforSCONJ_33 makemark
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Philistinesdet
32PhilistinesPhilistinesPROPNNumber=Plur33 makensubj
33makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 distressedadvcl
34warwarNOUNNumber=Sing33 makeobj
35againstagainstADP_36 mecase
36meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 makeobl
37,,PUNCT_41 departedpunct
38andandCCONJ_41 departedcc
39GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing41 departednsubj:pass
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 departedaux:pass
41departeddepartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 makeconj
42fromfromADP_43 mecase
43meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 departedobl
44,,PUNCT_46 answerethpunct
45andandCCONJ_46 answerethcc
46answerethanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 departedconj
47meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 answerethobj
48nonoADV_49 moreadvmod
49moremoreADVDegree=Cmp46 answerethadvmod
50,,PUNCT_53 prophetspunct
51neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg53 prophetscc:preconj
52bybyADP_53 prophetscase
53prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur46 answerethobl
54,,PUNCT_57 dreamspunct
55nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg57 dreamscc
56bybyADP_57 dreamscase
57dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur53 prophetsconj
58;;PUNCT_62 calledpunct
59thereforethereforeADV_62 calledadvmod
60IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs62 callednsubj
61havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin62 calledaux
62calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 distressedparataxis
63theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch62 calledobj
64,,PUNCT_68 makepunct
65thatthatSCONJ_68 makemark
66thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch68 makensubj
67mayestmayAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin68 makeaux
68makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf62 calledadvcl
69knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass68 makexcomp
70untountoADP_71 mecase
71meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs69 knownobl
72whatwhatPRONPronType=Int75 doobj
73IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs75 donsubj
74shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin75 doaux
75dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf69 knownccomp
76..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
77''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
express
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=express
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSamuelSaulvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to saul=Experiencer clause=Topic
2disquietpresent · perfectthoumevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
3bring upto-infinitivethou not said heremevn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient
4answer speech: assertpastSaulvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5ispresentIdistress, sore propertytree rules
6makepresentthe Philistineswaragainst mevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Product
7departpresent · passiveGodfrom mevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
8answer speech: assertpresentmeby prophets nor dreamsvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality
9callpresent · perfectItheetherefore propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient
10makemaythoutree rules
11knowparticiplethou not said hereunto mevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
12doshallIvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל לָ֥מָּה הִרְגַּזְתַּ֖נִי לְהַעֲל֣וֹת אֹתִ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁ֠אוּל צַר־לִ֨י מְאֹ֜ד וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים ׀ נִלְחָמִ֣ים בִּ֗י וֵֽאלֹהִ֞ים סָ֤ר מֵֽעָלַי֙ וְלֹֽא־עָנָ֣נִי ע֗וֹד גַּ֤ם בְּיַֽד־הַנְּבִיאִם֙ גַּם־בַּ֣חֲלֹמ֔וֹת וָאֶקְרָאֶ֣ה לְךָ֔ לְהוֹדִיעֵ֖נִי מָ֥ה אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃ס

1 Samuel 28:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:825 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.825/