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1 Samuel 30:1 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had made a raid upon the South, and upon Ziklag, and had smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire;

Who acts: it, Amalekites · What happens: come, pass, make, smite, burn · To what, where: David, Ziklag, raid

This is 1 Samuel 30:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Amalekites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubj:passccnmod:possconjaux:passadvclcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctmarkdetnsubjauxccompdetobjcasedetoblpunctcccaseoblpunctccauxconjobjpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJDavidPROPNandCCONJhisPRONmenNOUNwereAUXcomeVERBtoADPZiklagPROPNonADPtheDETthirdADJdayNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETAmalekitesPROPNhadAUXmadeVERBaDETraidNOUNuponADPtheDETSouthPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJuponADPZiklagPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXsmittenVERBZiklagPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJburnedVERBitPRONwithADPfireNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_13 comepunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_13 comemark
8DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing13 comensubj:pass
9andandCCONJ_11 mencc
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 mennmod:poss
11menmanNOUNNumber=Plur8 Davidconj
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 comeaux:pass
13comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 cameadvcl
14totoADP_15 Ziklagcase
15ZiklagZiklagPROPNNumber=Sing13 comeobl
16ononADP_19 daycase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 daydet
18thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord19 dayamod
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing13 comeobl
20,,PUNCT_25 madepunct
21thatthatSCONJ_25 mademark
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Amalekitesdet
23AmalekitesamalekitePROPNNumber=Plur25 madensubj
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 madeaux
25mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 cameccomp
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 raiddet
27raidraidNOUNNumber=Sing25 madeobj
28uponuponADP_30 Southcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Southdet
30SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing25 madeobl
31,,PUNCT_34 Ziklagpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 Ziklagcc
33uponuponADP_34 Ziklagcase
34ZiklagZiklagPROPNNumber=Sing25 madeobl
35,,PUNCT_38 smittenpunct
36andandCCONJ_38 smittencc
37hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 smittenaux
38smittensmiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part25 madeconj
39ZiklagZiklagPROPNNumber=Sing38 smittenobj
40,,PUNCT_42 burnedpunct
41andandCCONJ_42 burnedcc
42burnedburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 smittenconj
43ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 burnedobj
44withwithADP_45 firecase
45firefireNOUNNumber=Sing42 burnedobl
46;;PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3comepast · passiveDavid and his menZiklagdayvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
4makepast · perfectthe Amalekitesa raidupon the South; upon Ziklagvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raid=Product
5smitepast · perfectthe Amalekites not said hereZiklagvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus ziklag=Experiencer
6burnpastthe Amalekites not said hereraidwith firevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with fire=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֞י בְּבֹ֨א דָוִ֧ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֛יו צִֽקְלַ֖ג בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י וַעֲמָלֵקִ֣י פָֽשְׁט֗וּ אֶל־נֶ֙גֶב֙ וְאֶל־צִ֣קְלַ֔ג וַיַּכּוּ֙ אֶת־צִ֣קְלַ֔ג וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ אֹתָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

1 Samuel 30:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:850 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.850/