1 Samuel 3:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
I pray thee, hide it not from me, God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that He spoke unto thee.'
Who acts: I, God, thou · What happens: pray, not hide, do, hide, speak · To what, where: thee, thing, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 3:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, God, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 pray | nsubj |
| 2 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 pray | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hide | punct |
| 5 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 pray | conj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hide | obj |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 hide | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 hide | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 do | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 2 pray | parataxis |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 do | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 do | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 more | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 more | cc |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 do | advmod |
| 19 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 more | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hide | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 hide | mark |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 hide | nsubj |
| 23 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 do | advcl |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 thing | det |
| 25 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hide | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 me | case |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 hide | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 things | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 things | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 things | det |
| 31 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 thing | nmod |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 spoke | obj |
| 33 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 spoke | nsubj |
| 34 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 things | acl:relcl |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 thee | case |
| 36 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 spoke | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pray | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 pray | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | present | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not hide | present | I not said here | thing | from me | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Patient from i=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | do | infinitive | God | to thee | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hide a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | any thing of all things | from me | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent thing=Patient from i=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | God | all things | unto thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מָ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ אַל־נָ֥א תְכַחֵ֖ד מִמֶּ֑נִּי כֹּ֣ה יַעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֤ אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֔יף אִם־תְּכַחֵ֤ד מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר מִכָּל־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
1 Samuel 3:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And he said: 'What is the thing that He hath spoken unto thee?
- I pray thee, hide it not from me, God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that He spoke unto thee.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:89 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.89/