2 Kings 1:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3
And he spoke unto him: 'O man of God, the king hath said: Come down.'
Who acts: LORD, king · What happens: speak, say, come down · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 1:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 8 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 9 man | discourse |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | vocative |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 God | case |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 man | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 man | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 king | det |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 15 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | aux |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 spoke | ccomp |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Come | punct |
| 18 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 Come | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 Come | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | LORD | unto king | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | the king | man of God vocative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come down | infinitive | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח אֵלָ֛יו שַׂר־חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑יו וַיַּ֣עַל אֵלָ֗יו וְהִנֵּה֙ יֹשֵׁב֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֔ר וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֔יו אִ֚ישׁ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דִּבֶּ֖ר רֵֽדָה׃
2 Kings 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Then the king sent unto him a captain of fifty with his fifty.
- And he went up to him; and, behold, he sat on the top of the hill.
- And he spoke unto him: 'O man of God, the king hath said: Come down.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:10 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.10/