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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 5 / 5:21 / JPS 2

2 Kings 5:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And when Naaman saw one running after him, he alighted from the chariot to meet him, and said: 'Is all well?'

Who acts: Naaman, one · What happens: see, run, alight, meet, say, be · To what, where: one, chariot, Naaman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 5:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naaman, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclobjxcompcaseoblpunctnsubjcasedetoblmarkadvclobjpunctccconjpunctpunctcopadvmodccomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJNaamanPROPNsawVERBoneNUMrunningVERBafterADPhimPRON,PUNCThePRONalightedVERBfromADPtheDETchariotNOUNtoPARTmeetVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIsAUXallADVwellADJ?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 alightedcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_4 sawmark
3NaamanNaamanPROPNNumber=Sing4 sawnsubj
4sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 alightedadvcl
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 sawobj
6runningrunVERBVerbForm=Ger4 sawxcomp
7afterafterADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 runningobl
9,,PUNCT_4 sawpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 alightednsubj
11alightedalightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12fromfromADP_14 chariotcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 chariotdet
14chariotchariotNOUNNumber=Sing11 alightedobl
15totoPART_16 meetmark
16meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf11 alightedadvcl
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 meetobj
18,,PUNCT_20 saidpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 saidcc
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 alightedconj
21::PUNCT_25 wellpunct
22''PUNCT_25 wellpunct
23IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 wellcop
24allallADV_25 welladvmod
25wellwellADJDegree=Pos20 saidccomp
26??PUNCT_20 saidpunct
27''PUNCT_20 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastNaamanonetree rules
2rungerundone not said hereafter Naamanvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3alightpastNaamanthe chariottree rules
4meetto-infinitiveNaaman not said hereNaamanvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent
5say speech: assertpastNaaman not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6ispresentall, well propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף גֵּיחֲזִ֖י אַחֲרֵ֣י נַֽעֲמָ֑ן וַיִּרְאֶ֤ה נַֽעֲמָן֙ רָ֣ץ אַחֲרָ֔יו וַיִּפֹּ֞ל מֵעַ֧ל הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה לִקְרָאת֖וֹ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הֲשָׁלֽוֹם׃

2 Kings 5:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. So Gehazi followed after Naaman.
  2. And when Naaman saw one running after him, he alighted from the chariot to meet him, and said: 'Is all well?'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:151 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.151/