2 Kings 5:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And when Naaman saw one running after him, he alighted from the chariot to meet him, and said: 'Is all well?'
Who acts: Naaman, one · What happens: see, run, alight, meet, say, be · To what, where: one, chariot, Naaman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 5:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naaman, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 alighted | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 saw | mark |
| 3 | Naaman | Naaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 alighted | advcl |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 saw | xcomp |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 running | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 alighted | nsubj |
| 11 | alighted | alight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 chariot | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 chariot | det |
| 14 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 alighted | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 meet | mark |
| 16 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 alighted | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 meet | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 alighted | conj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 well | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 well | punct |
| 23 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 well | cop |
| 24 | all | all | ADV | _ | 25 well | advmod |
| 25 | well | well | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 said | ccomp |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Naaman | one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run | gerund | one not said here | after Naaman | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | alight | past | Naaman | the chariot | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | meet | to-infinitive | Naaman not said here | Naaman | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Naaman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | present | all, well property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף גֵּיחֲזִ֖י אַחֲרֵ֣י נַֽעֲמָ֑ן וַיִּרְאֶ֤ה נַֽעֲמָן֙ רָ֣ץ אַחֲרָ֔יו וַיִּפֹּ֞ל מֵעַ֧ל הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה לִקְרָאת֖וֹ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הֲשָׁלֽוֹם׃
2 Kings 5:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- So Gehazi followed after Naaman.
- And when Naaman saw one running after him, he alighted from the chariot to meet him, and said: 'Is all well?'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:151 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.151/