2 Kings 6:24 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass after this, that Ben-hadad king of Aram gathered all his host, and went up, and besieged Samaria.
Who acts: Ben king · What happens: come, pass, gather, go up, besiege · To what, where: land, host, Samaria
This is 2 Kings 6:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ben king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 this | case |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 pass | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gathered | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 gathered | mark |
| 10 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 hadad | punct |
| 12 | hadad | Hadad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ben | flat |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gathered | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Aram | case |
| 15 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | nmod |
| 16 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 host | det:predet |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 host | nmod:poss |
| 19 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gathered | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 went | cc |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gathered | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 went | compound:prt |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 besieged | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 besieged | cc |
| 26 | besieged | besiege | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gathered | conj |
| 27 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 besieged | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | land | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | after this | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | gather | past | Ben king of Aram | Aram's host | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go up | past | Ben king of Aram not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | besiege | past | Ben king of Aram not said here | Samaria | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיְהִי֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיִּקְבֹּ֛ץ בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם אֶת־כָּל־מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ וַיַּ֕עַל וַיָּ֖צַר עַל־שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃
2 Kings 6:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:188 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.188/